H. B. 4662
(By Mr. Speaker, (Mr. Kiss), (By Request))
[Introduced February 21, 2006; referred to the
Committee on Government Organization.]
A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by
adding thereto a new section, designated §30-4-8a, relating to
establishing a special volunteer dental license for retired
dentists wishing to donate their expertise for the dental care
and treatment of indigent and needy patients in the clinic
setting.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended
by adding thereto a new section, designated §30-4-8a, to read as
follows:
ARTICLE 4. WEST VIRGINIA DENTAL PRACTICE ACT.
§30-4-8a. Special volunteer dental license; civil immunity for
voluntary services rendered to indigents.
(a) There is hereby established a special volunteer dental
license for dentists retired or retiring from the active practice of dentistry who wish to donate their expertise for the dental care
and treatment of indigent and needy patients in the clinic setting
of clinics organized, in whole or in part, for the delivery of
health care services without charge. The special volunteer dental
license shall be issued by the West Virginia Board of Dental
Examiners to dentists licensed or otherwise eligible for licensure
under this article and the rules promulgated hereunder without the
payment of any application fee, license fee or renewal fee, shall
be issued for a fiscal year or part thereof, and shall be renewable
annually. The board shall develop application forms for the
special license provided in this subsection which shall contain the
dentist's acknowledgment that: (1) The dentist's practice under
the special volunteer dental license will be exclusively and
totally devoted to providing dental care to needy and indigent
persons in West Virginia; (2) the dentist will not receive any
payment or compensation, either direct or indirect, or have the
expectation of any payment or compensation, for any dental services
rendered under the special volunteer dental license; (3) the
dentist will supply any supporting documentation that the board may
reasonably require; and (4) the dentist agrees to continue to
participate in dental education as required of dentists in active
practice.
(b) Any dentist who renders any dental service to indigent and
needy patients of a clinic organized, in whole or in part, for the delivery of health care services without charge under a special
volunteer dental license authorized under subsection (a) of this
section without payment or compensation or the expectation or
promise of payment or compensation is immune from liability for any
civil action arising out of any act or omission resulting from the
rendering of the dental service at the clinic unless the act or
omission was the result of the dentist's gross negligence or
willful misconduct. In order for the immunity under this
subsection to apply, there must be a written agreement between the
dentist and the clinic pursuant to which the dentist will provide
voluntary uncompensated dental services under the control of the
clinic to patients of the clinic before the rendering of any
services by the dentist at the clinic: Provided, That any clinic
entering into such written agreement shall be required to maintain
liability coverage of not less than one million dollars per
occurrence.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this
section, a clinic organized, in whole or in part, for the delivery
of health care services without charge shall not be relieved from
imputed liability for the negligent acts of a dentist rendering
voluntary dental services at or for the clinic under a special
volunteer dental license authorized under subsection (a) of this
section.
(d) For purposes of this section, "otherwise eligible for licensure" means the satisfaction of all the requirements for
licensure as listed in section eight of this article and in the
legislative rules promulgated hereunder, except the fee
requirements of subsection (6) of said section and of the
legislative rule promulgated by the board relating to fees.
(e) Nothing in this section may be construed as requiring the
board to issue a special volunteer dental license to any dentist
whose dental license is or has been subject to any disciplinary
action or to any dentist who has surrendered a dental license or
caused such license to lapse, expire and become invalid in lieu of
having a complaint initiated or other action taken against his or
her dental license, or who has elected to place a dental license in
inactive status in lieu of having a complaint initiated or other
action taken against his or her dental license, or who have been
denied a dental license.
(f) Any policy or contract of liability insurance providing
coverage for liability sold, issued or delivered in this state to
any dentist covered under the provisions of this article shall be
read so as to contain a provision or endorsement whereby the
company issuing such policy waives or agrees not to assert as a
defense on behalf of the policyholder or any beneficiary thereof,
to any claim covered by the terms of such policy within the policy
limits, the immunity from liability of the insured by reason of the
care and treatment of needy and indigent patients by a dentist who holds a special volunteer dental license.
(g) A dental clinic organized, in whole or in part, for the
delivery of health care services without charge under a special
volunteer dental license authorized under subsection (a) of this
section without payment or compensation or the expectation or
promise of payment or compensation may purchase medications,
materials, equipment and supplies through contracts with the
purchasing division of the Department of Administration, pursuant
to section eight, article three, chapter five-a of the West
Virginia Code, and subject to any procedures and rules as may be
prescribed by the Purchasing Division Director.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to provide for a special
volunteer dental license for retired dentists wishing to donate
their expertise for the dental care and treatment of indigent and
needy patients in the clinic setting.
§30-4-8a is new; therefore, strike-throughs and underscoring
have been omitted.